Resumen
El tema de la deuda pública cobra cada vez mayor relevancia, se nota una preocupación mundial por el aumento de ésta tanto en países en desarrollo como del primer mundo. El objetivo de esta revisión es ofrecer un estado de la evolución de literatura académica sobre la deuda pública. Para el desarrollo de la investigación el proceso metodológico constó de dos fases. Por un lado, un mapeo científico del área, consistente en un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica registrada en Scopus y, por otro lado, un análisis de red que permitió identificar los documentos más relevantes sobre la deuda pública; a partir de lo cual se establecieron las principales tendencias de la investigación en el área. Se encontró que la red permite identificar tres perspectivas: 1. Relación entre deuda pública y crecimiento económico; 2. La deuda pública y su impacto social; 3. Relación entre deuda pública y política fiscal. Se concluye que la literatura coincide respecto a la deuda pública como mecanismo de respuesta no sólo frente a las necesidades de inversión o cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible sino, también, en cuanto a la atención a pandemias, desastres naturales y otros eventos no planificados.
Citas
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