Abstract
Flower crops require fertilization program at its considerable contribution of esential elements. However, the availability of phosphorus in the soil is limited due to many factors. Soil acidity is one of the most important factors related to the availability of phosphorus for crops.
The municipality of El Colegio and overall 80% of soils in Colombia are classified as acidic soils (pH less than 5.0), which limits the productivity of crops and especially flower growing
Cymbidium.
T1 (100% phosphorus), T2 (150% phosphorus), T3 (50% phosphorus), T4 (mycorrhizae) and T5 (absolute witness: a research with an experimental design of randomized complete block with the following treatments were developed. Additionally organs of Cymbidium like plants roots, bulbs, leaves and flowers on two phenological stages (vegetative and reproductive) was extracted, in order to observe distribution dynamics of phosphorus inside Cymbidium plants.
Differences between the content of phosphorus in organs of Cymbidium plants for the two phenological stages study was founded. In the vegetative root phenological stage was the organ that had the highest concentrations of phosphorus (0.17). Reproductive stage the inflorescence was the body with higher content of phosphorus (0.14). These are preliminary results of the investigation
References
Chien, S.H., Prochnow L., Mikkelsen R. (2009). Uso agronómico de la roca fosfórica para aplicación directa. Informaciones agronómicas N°1. International Plant Nutrition Institute. Alabama, Estados Unidos.
Cuervo, Jairo. (2013). Fertilizantes biológicos. Material de lectura de asignatura de la Maestría de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias.
Gil, Amaya, Karen Sofía. (2012). Evaluación del estado de conocimiento y conservación de la familia orchidaceae, a través de colecciones ex situ en el departamento de Cundinamarca, Colombia.
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Facultad de Estudios Ambientales.
González, Carlos; Durán Zavala, Maxi; Morales, Martínez, Saúl. (2014). Fósforo en la planta. Departamento de edafología. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.
Grundon, N. J., Hungry Crops: A Guide to Nutriente Deficiencies in Fields Crop. Queensland. Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane. Australia.
Hew, C. S. and Wan, Y. (2004). The Physiology of Tropical Orchids in Relation to the Industry. World Scientific Publishing. 2 edición.
Montero, Miguel. (2012). Ticorquideas. Asociación Costarricense de Orquideología.
McElroy, Harry. (2006). Cymbidiums. What Triggers and supports flowering. St. Augustine Society.
Poole H. A., Seeley J. G. (1978). Nitrogen, Potassium and Magnesium Nutrition of Three Orchid Genera. Vegetable Society.
Salisbury, F. B. y Ross C. W. (1994). Fisiología vegetal. Grupo Editorial Iberoamericana S.A., México.
Smalberger, S.A. (1979). Diest., V. Plant soil.
