Submissions

Author Guidelines

Version 3 (February 9, 2022)

Within the framework of editorial policies, Loginn magazine is a Social Sciences magazine, applied to the business sector, with a biannual publication of articles, its purpose is to contribute to the progress of science and technology, and stimulate research. and future development of knowledge, aimed at the scientific community in general, represented through articles based on solid theoretical bases and with own results (original and unpublished), through the publication of articles, research advances and reports, scientific articles and reviews bibliographical, related to the disciplines of interest and carried out by researchers with master's degrees and doctorates from Colombia and the world in the following types of specific articles:

1. Scientific and technological research article Document that presents in detail the original results of a research project. The structure generally used contains four important sections: introduction, methodology, results, discussion and conclusion, with a minimum of 5000 words including a maximum of four tables and/or figures and will have at least 20 bibliographical references.

2. Reflection article Document that presents research results, from an analytical, interpretive or critical perspective of the author, on a specific topic, using original sources, which will have a minimum of 5000 words and will include at least 20 references.

3. Review article Document that arises from an investigation in which the results of research, published or not, on a field of science or technology are analysed, systematized and integrated in order to account for advances and development trends . It is characterized by presenting a careful bibliographic review, at least 50 references, likewise, these will have a minimum of 5000 words.

4. Editorial Document written by the editor, a member of the Editorial Committee or a guest researcher on the orientation and thematic domain of the journal.

5. Review Very brief article or writing, almost always corresponding to a publication in which an event, a scientific work, among other alternatives, will be described concisely and succinctly. It is a secondary scientific document, in which the data contained in the primary documents are generalized and should not exceed 1500 words.

Taking into account the above, the number of pages in the articles includes bibliographical references, texts in tables, figures, etc.

In each case, the author must indicate the type of article that they are applying for publication in the letter of intent and the link of their updated record in the CvLAC.

Send conditions

Authors who wish to publish in the journal must register in the Open Journal System http://revistas.sena.edu.co/index.php/LOG/user/register and attach all the data suggested in the previous paragraph.

In the first place, all the articles received will be subject to a preliminary evaluation by the members of the Editorial Committee of the journal, who will initially determine the relevance of their publication, before they are reviewed formally and then they are sent to the authors. authors to make the suggested adjustments and resubmit it to the journal, later they are sent to the peers and based on their evaluation their publication will be decided.

Manuscript review process

Loginn is a peer-reviewed journal. For publication, all articles will be submitted to anonymous peer review; The concept of these evaluators will be communicated to the authors, who must attend to their observations: Articles will be privileged that: are strictly original and unpublished scientific works; scientific manuscripts; that constitute critical reviews of the state of the art of the subject studied, and have conceptual and methodological rigor.

The articles must be framed within the theme of the Social Sciences, applied in relevant contributions to them, elaborated from other disciplines.

The reception of the articles in Loginn is permanent.

Intellectual property

Submission of the article to the Loginn journal indicates that the author(s) certifies and accepts: that it has not been published or accepted for publication in another journal; that the publication of a previous version as a working paper (or 'grey literature') or on a website has not been reported, and that if its publication is accepted it will be removed from the websites; that the article is not the product of plagiarism.

Submission of articles for publication

Through an established format (transfer of economic rights), the author of the article will authorize the use of intellectual property rights to the Loginn magazine, which will be fully completed and signed by each of the authors, for the publication of the article in a printed version. I electronic.

Article Guidelines

The Loginn magazine, together with its Editorial Committee, considers the following guidelines to accept or reject an article in a preliminary way, before starting the academic peer evaluation process. Therefore, authors should keep the following in mind:

1. Only original and unpublished works whose contributions are original in the Spanish language or another official language that has a high influence in Latin America and the Caribbean will be considered for publication. And that they have not been published or sent in parallel in other magazines.

2. The content of the articles is the responsibility of the authors and the editorial policy is open and democratic. The Editorial Committee and the Scientific Advisor reserve the right to make the modifications they deem necessary.

3. At the time of submitting an article, each author must submit and sign the (letter of intent) in which a brief curricular overview is included, including names and surnames, institutional address, post office box, email, ORCID, telephone(s). ), training, position and institution where he works, link to the updated record in CvLAC, in addition to declaring (transfer of rights) that the article is original and unpublished and that it is not in the process of being evaluated in another journal and a minimum list of two Suggested reviewers who are on the subject of the article, with their respective email addresses and higher academic degree that must be at least a Master's degree. Example: Master in Logistics, PhD Finance,

This information must be sent to the email ( revistaloginn@sena.edu.co ), and the formats can be downloaded from the Journal page http://revistas.sena.edu.co/index.php/LOG/issue/ view/353

4. Articles submitted to the journal must contain the following content guidelines:

Presentation of the article

Original: the length of the papers presented will depend on the type of article accepted in the Journal, with single spacing, on letter size paper, in Times New Roman12 font, including the cover, tables and figures, notes and bibliographical references and 2cm margins by everywhere.

Title in English and Spanish: avoid acronyms and acronyms, it must be explanatory and collect the essence of the work and must not exceed a maximum of 20 words, the title must be written in Spanish and English. The main or first level titles are written in bold, uppercase and centered, the subtitles or second level are written in bold, aligned to the left and mixed case; finally, the third level ones aligned to the left combining uppercase and lowercase letters and followed by a colon.

Clarifications: any clarification about the work (character, acknowledgments, collaborators, etc.) will be indicated on a presentation page apart from the article, which includes the title in Spanish and English, name of the authors, summary, keywords, abstract and keywords.

Authors:

Registration of the Authors in the CvLAC Publindex:

All national authors without exception must register their resume in the CvLAC and keep it updated. Regardless of whether or not the author continues to be a researcher. Where to register your CvLAC: https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/Login/pre_s_login.do

Names must be written in full, in uppercase, lowercase and centered. In the case of several (maximum 3) authors, the first name must be that of the main author.

Example: Albeiro Ospina-Penagos1 and Jesús Alazate-Castaño2

Address of the author(s)

The highest level of academic training, the institution to which each of the authors belong, the country and the email for correspondence must be indicated as a footer Example:

1Sena. Colombia. Email: xxxxxx@hotmail.com. ORCID: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

2Sena. Colombia. Email: xxxxxx@hotmail.com. ORCID: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

3Sena. Colombia. Email: xxxxxx@hotmail.com. ORCID: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Declaration on conflict of interest

The articles will include before the bibliographic references and as main title a statement in which the authors will state that they are independent with respect to the financing and support institutions, and that during the execution of the work or the writing of the manuscript no interests or values ​​different from those that research usually has. Only manuscripts in which the authors have no conflict of interest will be considered.

In some cases, it will be necessary for the authors to specify the support received (financial, equipment, work personnel, in kind, etc.) from people or public or private institutions to carry out the study, as well as the personal or institutional relationships that they can affect the management, the results, their interpretation and the writing of the article.

Authors Contribution

Each of the authors and co-authors must express and/or record their contribution to the document at the end of the article.

To cite this article: You must indicate how to cite the article. Example:

Ospina, PA and Alzate, CJ (2018). Associativity as a strategy to manage business development processes and solutions to social problems. Loginn, 2(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.23850/25907441.1669

Extension: the article must be adapted according to the type of article.

Summary: this is written in the third person, in the present tense and in Spanish. It must present the question that the text answers, the framework or theoretical perspective assumed, the methodology used, the conclusions and future lines of research. It must have an extension of 200 words.

They must be presented in a precise and brief way, without extending unnecessary data and to a single paragraph. They should not contain tables, figures or references. Its goal is to accurately reflect the content of the article.

Abstract: Summary in English.

Footnotes: they will be used only to make clarifications or provide additional data; They should not be used for bibliographical references, since these will be implicit within the body of the text and cannot exceed three lines.

Keywords in Spanish and English (keywords):description of the content of the work using (4 to 5) keywords. They will be presented at the end of the abstract in English and Spanish, separated by semicolons (;), they must be referenced according to the corresponding theme, in accordance with the codes established for international searches of bibliographic production in the JEL Classification system.

Journal of Economic Literature (JEL Classification):codes should be specific and no more than three (Item Classification Code Guide). This classification can be consulted at: https://www.aeaweb.org/jel/guide/jel.php and will be included in the Letter of Intent.

Introduction: An updated review of the bibliography relevant to the work must be presented (adequately referenced sources), to support the work hypothesis and show the proposed objective(s).

Methodology: the main materials must be clearly and concisely included, as well as the methods applied. A method should not be described if it is already described in the literature; it is enough to present the bibliographic citation. If you use a modified method, the modification must be clearly noted.

Results: the results must be presented clearly and precisely, including tables, figures and, if necessary, statistical analyses.

Discussion: The results must be contrasted with the knowledge recorded in the literature, highlighting the contribution of the article to the understanding of the subject matter. The conclusions drawn from the work must be consistent and related to the results presented.

Boards: the maximum number of tables in the article is four and these should not exceed the size of one page.

figures: the specifically descriptive heading and the source must appear immediately below, be cited in the text, the abbreviations and symbols explained at the bottom of the figure and indicate the source. The maximum number of figures in the article is four and with a minimum resolution of 300 dpi.

conclusion: it is recommended that all articles and especially research articles present the conclusions referring to the most relevant results, the objectives and the research problem. In this section, new research horizons or recommendations for future research can also be proposed. As far as possible, the use of citations in this item should be avoided.

bibliographical references: At the end of the content of the article, the complete list of references (Bibliography) must be included according to the type of article, in alphabetical order (including commas, parentheses, periods, capital letters and italics), in addition to the last name of the first author of each citation of the document. and the initial of the first name, with hanging indentation (1.5 line spacing), following the citation and style standards of the American Psychological Association (APA), latest version. The accuracy of the bibliographical references is the responsibility of the authors, equally form, each of them must have its link, which must redirect to the referenced document.

For bibliographic references: Loginn magazine uses the latest version APA standards, these must go at the end of the article, in alphabetical order.

Remember that all bibliographic references must be correctly cited within the body of the article and vice versa. It is necessary to take into account the following rules:

- All citations in the text with three or more authors are shortened to the name of the first author plus «et al. ».

- It is no longer necessary to put the location (city) of a book's publisher in the reference.

- The number of authors included in a reference has changed; up to 20 authors must be included before names are omitted.

- The "DOI:" tag is no longer used, and the words "Retrieved from" are used only when there is a required retrieval date.

- The author's note includes more information, such as ORCID ID, disclosure of conflicts of interest or lack thereof, among others (APA, 2020). Citations in the Text: It is recommended to follow the examples for citations.

*Citation corresponding to an article written by a single author The sixth and seventh editions do not present any changes in this case (from 3 authors there are updates).

When citing publications written by more than two authors, the surnames are separated by "and", if published in English by "&": If the citation has less than 40 words

Analyzing the financial crisis of 2008, Lynch (2012) states that "the crisis has been motivated by what is most perverse in the capitalist world" (p. 127), contributing to a general climate of negativity with the right-wing parties.

It has been stated in the financial crisis of 2008 that "the crisis has been motivated by what is most perverse in the capitalist world" (Lynch, 2012, p. 127), which has contributed to a malaise with the right-wing parties for the world.

If the citation appears at the end of a sentence, close the quoted passage with quotation marks, cite the source in parentheses immediately after the quotation marks, and end with a period outside the final parentheses.

It has been stated in the bankruptcy of Wall Street in 2008 that "the crisis has been motivated by what is most perverse in the capitalist world" (Lynch, 2012, p. 127).

If the citation comprises 40 words or more

Other economists have presented other arguments:

The presence of loans suppressed in the economy was a real attempt by banks to help people without condition to acquire their own home.

The problem with the subprime crisis has been just the overconfidence of financial institutions in receiving payment in the short term. (Gatewell, 2011, p. 503).

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In 2011, Gatewell made another argument: The presence of subprime loans in the economy was a real attempt by banks to help unqualified people buy their own homes.

The problem with the subprime crisis has been just the overconfidence of financial institutions in receiving payment in the short term. (p.503)

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Secondary quotes or date quotes

We try to always use a primary source when citing. A primary source is where the original content is located. A secondary source refers to the original content reported in another source. If possible find the primary source, read it and quote it directly instead of citing a secondary source. Use secondary citations when the original work is out of print, unavailable, or only available in a foreign language.

Follow these instructions when citing a secondary source:

- In the reference list, provide an entry for the secondary source you used.

- In the text, identify the primary source and write “as cited in” and note the secondary source.

If the year of publication of the primary source is known, include it in the text citation as well.

Only Sánchez's work should appear in the reference list.

citation in parentheses

(Ayala, 1983, as cited in Sánchez, 2009)

Narrative quote

Ayala (1983, as cited in Sánchez, 2009) states that not all the stars that shine today will shine tomorrow.

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All in-text citations with three or more authors are shortened to the first author's name plus "et al." Table 1. Citations in the text with "et al."

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If an Author has participated as the author of more than one book with different authors in the same year, as shown in the following example:

Rodriguez, Suarez, Masiero, Tabarez, and Couto, 2010

Rodríguez, Suárez, Soto, Calandria, and Figueredo, 2010

The solution in this case is always to write the names of the authors as far as it is possible to distinguish the list of authors to which you refer. In this case, the following:

Rodriguez, Suarez, Masiero et al., 2010

Rodriguez, Suarez, Soto et al., 2010

Use the following format to reference the bibliography:

A reference must contain author and/or publisher information, publication date information, work title information, and publication data information.

You must use the format Last Name followed by First Name Initials (for example, Last Name, AA, Last Name, BB, and Last Name, CC). When there are eight or more authors, you must include the first six authors' names, then insert three ellipses and add the last author's name. These instructions are valid for the list of references. You should consult the specific rules for APA citations according to the number of authors.

Articles with DOI or URL

Surname, AA, Surname, AA and Surname, AA (Date). Article title. Journal name, volume(number), pp-pp. https://doi.org

Ospina, PA and Alzate, CJ (2018). Associativity as a strategy to manage business development processes and solutions to social problems. Loginn, 2(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.23850/25907441.1669

Barrientos, E. Rosales, N. A. Rojas, J. & Barrientos M. (2019). Grounded theory as a tool to investigate marketing scenarios. World FESC, 9(17). 44-48. https://www.fesc.edu.co/Revistas/OJS/index.php/mundofesc/article/view/361

In the case that there are 20 authors. If there are 21 or more, those that are necessary up to the penultimate must be omitted in the order.

Castiblanco, R., Moreno, H., Rojas, S., Zamora, F., Rivera, A., Bedoya, MA, Aróstegui, J., Rodríguez, D., Salinas, G., Martínez, W., Camargo , D., Sánchez, A., Ramírez, Y., Arias, M., Castro, KY, Carrillo, H., Valdez-López, J., Hermosa, F., Daza, C., … Hernández, T. (2020 ). The variation of the mechanical efforts at the hip with the stair ergometer. Journal of Public Health, 16(2), 41-67. https://doi.org/

Books in printed version, with Doi and electronic

In the cases of classic books or whose editor appears in the book along with the author, the credit of the editor and the translators must be acknowledged as it appears in the example. Note that in cases where there are several publishers responsible for the publication, these should be juxtaposed by semicolons. When referencing a classic or multi-edition book, APA recommends that the year of first publication be written at the end of the reference.

Hernandez, S. (2014). Research methodology. McGraw-Hill.

Montero, M. and Sonn, CC (Eds.). (2009). Psychology of Liberation: Theory and applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85784-8

Shakespeare, W. (2004). Hamlet (JM Valverde, ed. and trad.). Planet; Paid. (Original published in 1609). https://www.

chapter of a book

Surname, AA and Surname, BB (Year). Title of the chapter or entry. In AA Surname. (Ed.), Title of the book (pp. ##-##). City, Country: Publisher.

Report from government agency or other organization

Concha, T., Ramírez, JC, and Acosta, O. (2017). Taxation in Colombia: reforms, evasion and equity. study notes (Studies and Perspectives Series 35). Office of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean in Bogotá. http://bit.ly/34oLur0

- When the document does not indicate the individual authors, the name of the organization is included only in the position of author.

 Presentations

Paramo, G. (2011, September 8). Myth, logic and mathematics [lecture]. Myth and Science Chair, Bogotá, Colombia. https://bit.ly/32aAWu5

Thesis

Author, AA (2020). Title of the thesis [degree type thesis, name of the institution that grants the degree]. Database. Repository. https://doi.org/xxxx; http://xxxxx

Barreto, A.G. (2015). Fundarvid: a contextualization of its neologisms in Colombian sign language [master's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. UN Institutional Repository. http://bit. ly/2JHcwSV

legal references

personal communications

Works that cannot be consulted by readers are cited in the text as personal communications and do not require entry in the reference list. These texts include emails, text messages, chats or direct messages, personal interviews, telephone conversations, live speeches, unrecorded academic conferences, memorandums, letters, and unrecorded materials from the oral tradition of indigenous peoples. The citation must include the initials and last name of the communicator and the most exact date possible according to the following formats:

(C. Robayo, personal communication, May 3, 2018)

Reyes (personal communication, February 5, 2017)

legal references

Body that decrees the norm. (Year, day of month). Full name of the rule. Post where you stay. http://xxxxxxxx

Law

Congress of the United States of Colombia. (1873, May 26). Law 84 of 1873. Civil Code of the United States of Colombia. Official Gazette No. 2867. http://bit.ly/2Ny4HA0

(Law 84, 1873)

Law 84 (1873)

Judgment

Supreme Court of Justice. (2014, August 20). Judgment C-593/14 (Jorge Ignacio Pretelt Chaljub, MP). https://bit.ly/36v1n1l

(Sentence C-593/14, 2014)

Judgment C-593/14 (2014)

Content layout: once the articles have been reviewed, the editor must decide what content will be published in the issue. Having the articles approved, another stage comes in which the contents are passed through a form correction; This stage can also contemplate the translation of the title, keywords and summaries, and the final art of the number, especially in the case of printed magazines. In the case of online magazines, the graphic aspect must also be taken care of, since the contents must be in accordance with the graphic line of the magazine's website and previous issues. Finally, the contents must be prepared for the different indexes or databases where the journal is included.

Structuring of Tables, Figures, Texts and Numbers: to facilitate the standardization of norms and be uniform in certain editorial processes, in addition to facilitating the design and layout phases, it is established that all scientific journals of the university must adhere to the following internal norms in regarding tables, figures, graphs, texts and numbers, as follows:

Boards

- They must be prepared in an MS Word or MS Excel table processor with the same font and one point less than that of the text. Do not use the space bar or the tab key.

- Tables must be numbered and cited according to their sequence in the text, in consecutive order with Arabic numerals, and will have a brief descriptive caption at the top, which will be the table's reference. It is recommended that the legend be clear and informative, so as to avoid consulting the text to understand the table.

- Each table must be inserted in the body of the manuscript and its content will be concise and summarized.

- The information presented in the tables should not appear repeated in the figures.

- Column headings should be brief, but explanatory. Use bold only in the headings (horizontal and vertical). Standard abbreviations for units of measure should be placed in parentheses.

- Vertical and horizontal lines should be used to separate columns and rows. The cells will not have colors.

- Any additional explanation for the understanding of the table must be provided as a footnote to the table.

- Use the same typeface (Times New Roman 11) in all illustrations and follow the style of the magazine.

List of figure legends

- Like tables, figures must be inserted in the body of the manuscript sequentially.

- Bold should not be used and both lowercase and capital letters will be accentuated.

- It is recommended that legends be informative so that the reader does not need to refer to the text to understand what the figure shows.

- It is recommended that the explanations or descriptions that are considered necessary be written in the same legend to avoid text within the figures.

- Attachments are not used.

Figures

- The name of the file corresponding to the figure will be that of the first author followed by the number of the figure, example: López fig.1.jpg and must be sent in separate files, in high-quality graphic digital format (tiff, bmp, jpg or gif)

- Each one of the figures must be editable, if possible, it is recommended to send vector graphic files or, failing that, send the original editable file in MS Excel, with a minimum resolution of 300 dpi.

- The figures will be numbered with Arabic numerals according to their sequence of appearance in the text. • The figures must be designed taking into account the format of the magazine page. Its original size should allow for a 50% reduction, without loss of clarity.

- Figures composed of several images will be numbered consecutively. Ex: Figure 1a, 1b, 1c, etc. Drawings should be to comparative scale to determine magnification.

- The figures must be presented in a single plane (Do not use 3D effects), without horizontal lines and with a box on the outside.

- Use the same typeface (Times New Roman 11) in all illustrations and follow the style of the magazine.

Abbreviations: they are written the first time they appear in parentheses, complete and in their original language. The use of acronyms that are not universally recognized will be limited.

Scientific nomenclature: the scientific names of genera and species should be written in italics. When they are mentioned the first time, they are placed in full, even in the title and abstract, and then only the initial letter of the genus is used in capital letters, followed by the full name of the species in italics.

Regarding the decimal figures, a comma (,) should be used in the case of contributions written in Spanish and a point (.) in those written in English. In the case of units of one thousand, a space must be used and not a point or comma. When numbers ranging from 0 to 9 are mentioned, they must be written in letters, except for those that indicate decimals, percentages or metric units.

Units

Measurements must be expressed in units of the metric system; a space is left between the number and the unit of measure and there should be no period after the abbreviation (20 m, 15 %, 36 °C, 5 kg). Abbreviated measurement units should only be used when preceded by numbers.

Formulas

- Mathematical equations must be written as editable text and not as images. Give the meaning of all symbols immediately after the equation in which they are first used.

- For simple fractions use the “/” symbol instead of the horizontal line; for example instead of.

- Equations explicitly referenced in the text should be numbered consecutively to the right, in parentheses.

- The level of statistical significance must be indicated with the lowercase letter “p” and without a space between the sign and the significance value. Example: p<0.05.

- The mathematical symbols must be very clear and legible: the sub-indices and supra-indices must be correctly located. In addition, the formulas must be numbered within the text.

EVALUATION PROCESS

In the first place, the evaluation process begins when the author and their article comply with the previous review based on the guidelines set forth in the (Authors Guide), in the same way all the articles received will be subject to a preliminary evaluation by the members of the Editorial Committee of the journal, who will initially determine the relevance of its publication. Manuscripts that do not comply with the guidelines will be sent the article so that the author can make the adjustments based on the corresponding guidelines, in a period of time not exceeding 15 days. Once it has been established that each article meets the thematic requirements, in addition to the formal requirements indicated in the instructions for authors, all articles that have passed the first filter,

The articles together with their respective files received in the journal are considered a confidential document.

The evaluator will issue his concept in the article evaluation format, where he will qualify each of the aspects as YES or NO, with observations, and will issue the following concepts: a. publishable without modification, b. publishable with slight modifications, c. publishable with substantial modification and d. not publishable. In addition, the evaluator, if deemed necessary, may attach observations and recommendations in additional forms or sheets.

In case there is a positive and a negative evaluation, the article will be sent to a third peer to define its status.

Evaluation time

The time between the selection of the evaluators and the acceptance or delivery of the concept takes an average of six (6) months. However, this period may be shorter or longer, depending on the availability of the reviewers and other factors that may delay or speed up the process. The journal will only send the authors an official communication about their article, once it has a decision-making result from the evaluator.

When the evaluator issues a publishable concept with substantial modifications, the authors must make and send those corrections within eight (8) days. When the concept is publishable with slight modifications, the maximum time to make corrections and send it is four (4) days. All these times counted from the date of notice to the author.

Ethics criteria against plagiarism:

All works that are accepted for application will be reviewed with the Turnitin software available at https://www.turnitin.com/?svr=320&session-id=&lang=en_us&r=0.710538728619525. To be published, the submitted articles must have a maximum similarity index of 25% on Turnitin.

The journal declares that it is considered unacceptable behavior to discove or that research papers are being plagiarized or self-plagiarized. Since the originality and unpublished condition of the works is a fundamental requirement. The authors therefore sign a letter where they guarantee that: there is no conflict of interest, there is ethics in the design of studies, compliance with ethical standards for review is ensured, there is originality of the publications and the journal's policy is accepted. against plagiarism.

Instances that constitute plagiarism:

Direct plagiarism, when:

- The authorship is omitted or the gloss is not cited.

- Minimal changes are made to the third party text and it is presented as original.

- Although authorship is noted, plagiarism occurs because the original text is reproduced with a few changes that do not constitute paraphrasing.

1. Complex plagiarism is incurred when there is an original authorship reference, but the pages of the source are inaccurately indicated.

2. Paraphrasing as plagiarism occurs when you paraphrase without noting the reference to the original source. Paraphrasing is not considered plagiarism when it does not overpower the writer's work, is used to allow the author to critically interact with another person's views, and the source is cited correctly.

3. “Self-plagiarism” or recycling fraud occurs when the appearance of a work is changed and it is presented as if it were something else or the indication that the work is being recycled is omitted.

Procedure in case of plagiarism: If plagiarism is detected, the journal informs the authors of the evidence of plagiarism detected and a response will be requested. If the response is not satisfactory, the manuscript will not be submitted for external evaluation and the journal will not receive any more articles from the authors. In serious cases in the opinion of the editorial committee, the medium in which the original plagiarized article was published will be informed (whether it is self-plagiarism or copies of third parties).

COPYRIGTH

Through an established format, the author of the article will authorize the use of intellectual property rights to the National Learning Service - SENA for its dissemination, reproduction and distribution in physical and digital media. This assignment will be made voluntarily, at no cost to SENA, the magazine in its printed and digital version is freely accessible and has no associated costs for publication.

 GRADES

• Do not include articles sent for publication that have not been accepted in the bibliographical references.