Informador Técnico
ISSN: 2256-5035 (Electrónico)
ISSN: 0122-056X (Impreso)
Formato: Electrónico / Acceso Abierto
Frecuencia: Números Semestrales
Revisión por Pares: Doble Ciego
En el presente trabajo se realizó una revisión de las diferentes metodologías matemáticas de cálculo de eficiencia energética en calderas, considerando tanto los métodos incluidos en normas como las diferentes propuestas y aplicaciones publicadas en trabajos investigativos. Se delimitó la clasificación en métodos analíticos, modelados mecanicistas y modelados empíricos. Se exponen las principales ecuaciones para cada una de las metodologías, lo que permite construir una compilación, que se espera que sea de utilidad para una primera aproximación a la temática. Se evidencia que los modelos mecanicistas se emplean para evaluar subsistemas o casos puntuales que requieren alto nivel de detalle, mientras que los modelos analíticos se emplean para realizar una primera aproximación a los sistemas descritos, y los modelos empíricos destacan en cuanto al uso a nivel industrial, siempre y cuando se tenga acceso a una base de datos de partida para ajustarlos.
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