Abstract
The manufacture of textiles in Colombia represents an important economic activity, with a participation in 6% of exports and generates sales of non-traditional products around 13%. This industry uses about 15% of the total water used for industrial work, discarding about 170,000 tons of wastewater per year in Colombia. The contamination caused in the dyeing stages is highlighted, since the dyes used have a fixing range between 68 and 80%. Initially, in the development of this project, the physicochemical and microbiological composition of the effluents from the dyeing process of the textile sector was determined, for which parameters such as alkalinity, hardness, BOD, COD, conductivity, solids and dissolved oxygen were taken into account. At the same time, the removal of dyes from synthetic wastewater was evaluated, using the white rot fungus Bjerkandera adusta. The removals obtained for the family of reactive dyes from the Bezaktiv family (vinylsulfonic dyes) were 30% for the blue V-2B 133 dye Bezaktiv, for the yellow dye V-5 GL was 91% for the red dye Bezaktiv V-5B was 74% using for the three media the Park-Robinson medium.
References
Anastasi, A., Spina, F., Prigione, V., Tigini, V., Giansanti, P., y Varese, G. (2010). Scale-up of a bioprocess for textile wastewater treatment using Bjerkandera adusta. Bioresource Technology, 101(9), 3067–3075. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.067
Area Metropolitana Valle de Aburrá. (2012). Resolucion metropolitana 002016 de octubre 26 de 2012. Medellin, Colombia. Recuperado de http://www.metropol.gov.co/RecursoHidrico/dlNormatividad/Resolucion__002016_octubre_26_2012.pdfS DE CALIDAD.pdf
Barrasa, J. M., Blanco, M. N., Esteve-Raventós, F., Altés, A., Checa, J., Martínez, A. T., & Ruiz-Dueñas, F. J. (2014). Wood and humus decay strategies by white-rot basidiomycetes correlate with two different dye decolorization and enzyme secretion patterns on agar plates. Fungal genetics and biology, 72, 106-114. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2014.03.007
Cardona, M., Osorio, J., y Quintero, J. (2009). Degradación de colorantes industriales con hongos ligninolíticos. Revista Facultad de Ingenieria Universidad de Antioquia, 48, 27–37.
De Jager, D., Sheldon, M. S., y Edwards, W. (2014). Colour removal from textile wastewater using a pilot-scale dual-stage MBR and subsequent RO system. Separation and Purification Technology, 135, 135-144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.08.008
Eichlerova, I., Homolka, L., y Nerud, F. (2007). Decolorization of high concentrations of synthetic dyes by the white rot fungus Bjerkandera adusta strain CCBAS 232. Dyes and Pigments, 75(1), 38-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.05.008
Ghodake, G., Jadhav, S., Dawkar, V., y Govindwar, S. (2009). Biodegradation of diazo dye Direct brown MR by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 63(4), 433-439. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2008.12.002
Hatvani, N., y Mécs, I. (2002). Effect of the nutrient composition on dye decolorisation and extracellular enzyme production by Lentinus edodes on solid medium. Enzyme and microbial technology, 30(3), 381-386. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(01)00512-9
Heinfling, A., Martínez, M. J., Martínez, A. T., Bergbauer, M., y Szewzyk, U. (1998). Purification and characterization of peroxidases from the dye-decolorizing fungus Bjerkandera adusta. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 165(1), 43-50. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13125.x
Joshi, T., Iyengar, L., Singh, K., y Garg, S. (2008). Isolation, identification and application of novel bacterial consortium TJ-1 for the decolourization of structurally different azo dyes. Bioresource technology, 99(15), 7115-7121. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.12.074
Kabbout, R., y Taha, S. (2014). Biodecolorization of textile dye effluent by biosorption on fungal biomass materials. Physics Procedia, 55, 437–444. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2014.07.063
Kirk, T., Tien, M., Kersten, P. J., Kalyanaraman, B., Hammel, K. E., & Farrell, R. L. (1990). Lignin peroxidase from fungi: Phanerochaete chrysosporium. In Methods in Enzymology (Vol. 188, pp. 159–171). https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)88029-A
Knapp, J. S., Newby, P. S., & Reece, L. P. (1995). Decolorization of dyes by wood-rotting basidiomycete fungi. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 17(7), 664-668. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(94)00112-5
Kumar, S., Raut, S., Bandyopadhyay, P., y Raut, S. (2016). Fungal decolouration and degradation of azo dyes : a review. Fungal Biology Reviews, 30(3), 112–133. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbr.2016.06.003
Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible. (2015). Minambiente presenta nueva Norma de Vertimientos que permitirá mejorar la calidad agua del país. Recuperado de https://www.minambiente.gov.co/index.php/component/content/article?id=1700:minambiente-presenta-nueva-norma-de-vertimientos-que-permitira-mejorar-la-calidad-agua-del-pais
Osorio, J., Vidal, A., y Quintero, J. C. (2011). Decoloración de aguas residuales textiles utilizando el hongo ligninolítico anamorfo R1 de Bjerkandera sp. Revista Facultad de Ingenieria Universidad de Antioquia, 57, 85–93.
Podgornik, H., Grgić, I., y Perdih, A. (1999). Decolorization rate of dyes using lignin peroxidases of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Chemosphere, 38(6), 1353–1359. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00537-2
Robinson, T., McMullan, G., Marchant, R., y Nigam, P. (2001). Remediation of dyes in textile effluent: A critical review on current treatment technologies with a proposed alternative. Bioresource Technology, 77(3), 247–255. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00080-8
Ruiz, S. E. (2011). Evaluación de la remoción del colorante INDIGO utilizado en empresas dedicadas a la producción de telas tipo DENIM empleando a Pleurotus ostreaus como módelo biológico (Tesis de Maestría). Universidad de la Sabana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Senthilkumar, S., Perumalsamy, M., y Prabhu, H. J. (2014). Decolourization potential of white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium on synthetic dye bath effluent containing Amido black 10B. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 18(6), 845–853. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2011.10.010
Singh, R. L., Singh, P. K., y Singh, R. P. (2015). International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation Enzymatic decolorization and degradation of azo dyes e A review. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 104, 21–31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.04.027
Superintendencia de sociedades. (2015). Desempeño del sector textil-confección 2012-2014. Recuperado de http://www.supersociedades.gov.co/noticias/Documents/2015/Septiembre/EE1- Sector Textil- 2015 VIII 14.pdf
Taha, M., Adetutu, E. M., Shahsavari, E., Smith, A. T., y Ball, A. S. (2014). Azo and anthraquinone dye mixture decolourization at elevated temperature and concentration by a newly isolated thermophilic fungus, Thermomucor indicae-seudaticae. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2(1), 415-423. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2014.01.015
Tuomela, M., y Hatakka, A. (2011). Oxidative Fungal Enzymes for Bioremediation. Comprehensive Biotechnology, 6(Segunda edición), 183-196. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-088504-9.00370-6
Valentin, L., Lu-Chau, T. A., Lopez, C., Feijoo, G., Moreira, M. T., & Lema, J. M. (2007). Biodegradation of dibenzothiophene, fluoranthene, pyrene and chrysene in a soil slurry reactor by the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera sp. BOS55. Process Biochemistry, 42(4), 641-648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2006.11.011
Zouari-Mechichi, H., Mechichi, T., Dhouib, A., Sayadi, S., Martínez, A. T., & Martínez, M. J. (2006). Laccase purification and characterization from Trametes trogii isolated in Tunisia: decolorization of textile dyes by the purified enzyme. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 39(1), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.11.027

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2019 Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA)















