Abstract
The rapid increase in obesity, hypertension, and other chronic non-communicable diseases, due to the consumption of ultra-processed foods such as fats and sugars and the situation of food insecurity in many Latin American countries, has promoted the development of minimally processed, safe, and healthy foods from non-traditional sources, such as Amazonian fruits, which in addition to nourishing, have a beneficial effect on health. The objective of this review was to analyze the main biological compounds of interest, to evaluate the current opportunities of Camu-camu in the development of functional foods. It was determined to consider the annual scientific production. Among the Amazonian fruits studied in recent years, Camu-camu stands out, a small Amazonian fruit characterized by its high nutritional value, especially for its vitamin C content, polyphenol carotenoids (flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins, etc.), and other compounds recognized as antioxidants, whose consumption is associated with the reduction of cellular aging and oxidative stress. Because it has a relatively short shelf life, various products have been developed to guarantee the fruit's preservation for a longer period, in addition to ensuring its nutritional and functional properties. It is used to obtain juices, yogurts, ice creams, jams, and soft drinks, among other products. However, one of the greatest current potentials is the use as an ingredient and/or raw material in the production of conventional foods, giving them the characteristics of “functional foods”, to generate a health benefit beyond supplying nutritional needs.
References
Aguirre-Neira, J. C., Sedres, M., Rojas, M. A., Raz, L., y Clement, C. R. (2020). Physical and chemical variability of CAMU-CAMU fruits in cultivated and uncultivated areas of the Colombian Amazon. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 42(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452020545
Akter, M. S., Oh, S., Eun, J. B., y Ahmed, M. (2011). Nutritional compositions and health promoting phytochemicals of camu-camu (myrciaria dubia) fruit: A review. Food Research International, 44(7), 1728-1732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2011.03.045
Alfonso, K. (2017). Frutas exóticas viven su cuarto de hora en el mercado de Europa. Agronegocios. Recuperado de https://www.agronegocios.co/agricultura/frutas-exoticas-viven-su-cuarto-de-hora-en-el-mercado-de-europa-2622992
Araújo, M., Fidelis, M., Andolfato, C. S., Pereira, A. C., Camps, I., Colombo, F. A., Marques, M. J., Myoda, T., Granato, D., y Azevedo, L. (2020). Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) seeds as a novel source of bioactive compounds with promising antimalarial and antischistosomicidal properties. Food Research International, 136, 109334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109334
Arellano-Acuña, E., Rojas-Zavaleta, I., y Paucar-Menacho, L. (2016). Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia): Tropical fruit of excellent func-tional properties that help to improve the quality of life. Scientia Agropecuaria, 7(4), 433-443. https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2016.04.08
Avila-Sosa, R., Montero-Rodríguez, A. F., Aguilar-Alonso, P., Vera-López, O., Lazcano-Hernández, M., Morales-Medina, J. C., y Navarro-Cruz, A. R. (2019). Antioxidant Properties of Amazonian Fruits: A Mini Review of in Vivo and in Vitro Studies. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2019, 8204129. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8204129
Azevedo, L., de Araujo, P., de Carvalho, J., Gonçalves, M., Marquini, F., de Oliveira, E., Barros, F., y Stringheta, P. (2018). Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) from commercial cultivation has higher levels of bioactive compounds than native cultivation (Amazon Forest) and presents antimutagenic effects in vivo. Journal of the Science and Food Agriculture, 99(2), 624-631. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9224
Azevedo-Meleiro, C. H. y Rodriguez-Amaya, D. B. (2004). Confirmation of the identity of the carotenoids of tropical fruits by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-MS. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 17(3-4), 385-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2004.02.004
Barboza L., Martins J., Frota R., Lima A. R., Victor C., Aparecido E., De Araújo J. y Campelo P. (2022). Buriti (Mauritia flexuosa L . f .): An Amazonian Fruit with Potential Health Benefits. Food Research International, 159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111654
Becerra, K., García, J., Becerra, M., Ruiz, E., y Chávez, L. (2019). Efecto nefroprotector del Camu Camu (Myrciaria dubia) en un modelo de nefrotoxicidad inducida por gentamicina en ratas. Revista Chilena de Nutrición, 46(3), 303-307. http://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-75182019000300303
Camere-Colarossi, R., Ulloa-Urizar, G., Medina-Flores, D., Caballero-García, S., Mayta-Tovalino, F., y del Valle-Mendoza, J. (2016). Antibacterial activity of Myrciaria dubia (Camu camu) against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguinis. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 6(9), 740-744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.07.008
Castro, J. C., Maddox, J. D., e Imán, S. A. (2018). Camu-camu—Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh. En S. Rodrigues, E. S. de Oliveira y E. Sousa (Eds.), Exotic Fruits (pp. 97-105). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803138-4.00014-9
Chang, A. C. (2013). El camu camu. Aspectos Químicos, Farmacológicos y Tecnológicos. Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana. Recuperado de http://www.iiap.org.pe/archivos/publicaciones/publicacion_2098.pdf
Chirinos, R., Galarza, J., Betalleluz-Pallardel, I., Pedreschi, R., y Campos, D. (2010). Antioxidant compounds and antioxidant capacity of Peruvian camu camu (Myrciaria dubia (H.B.K.) McVaugh) fruit at different maturity stages. Food Chemistry, 120(4), 1019-1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.11.041
Comisión Europea. (s. f.). Novel food. Food Safety. Recuperado de https://food.ec.europa.eu/safety/novel-food_en
Conceição, N., Albuquerque, B. R., Pereira, C., Corrêa, R. C. G., Lopes, C. B., Calhelha, R. C., Alves, M. J., Barros, L., y Ferreira, I. C. F. R. (2020). By-products of camu-camu [Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh] as promising sources of bioactive high added-value food ingredients: Functionalization of yogurts. Molecules, 25(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25010070
Cory, H., Passarelli, S., Szeto, J., Tamez, M., y Mattei, J. (2018). The role of polyphenols in human health and food systems: a mini-review. Frontiers in Nutrition, 5, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2018.00087
Cunha-Santos, E. C. E., Viganó, J., Neves, D. A., Martínez, J., y Godoy, H. T. (2019). Vitamin C in camu-camu [Myrciaria dubia (H.B.K.) McVaugh]: evaluation of extraction and analytical methods. Food Research International, 115, 160-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.08.031
Das Chagas, E.G.L., Vanin, F. M., dos Santos, V. A., Pedroso, C. M., y Aparecida, R. (2021). Enrichment of antioxidants compounds in cookies produced with camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) coproducts powders. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 137, 110472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110472
De Araújo, C. E., Silva, de A. J. C., de Sousa, F. C., de Oliveira, S. D., Santanaouza, D. F., Araujo, de O. J., Ribeiro, de M. G. R., y dos Santos, E. S. (2018). Recovery of polyphenols from camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia H.B.K. McVaugh) depulping residue by cloud point extraction. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 26(12), 2471-2476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2017.10.032
De Oliveira, J., Leme, A. C., Moreira, P., Mei, G. S., y Fillet, M. H. (2013). Polpa de camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) submetida a radiacao gama. Acta Agronómica, 62(1), 7-12. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/27725
Do Amaral, F., Sanders, L., de Oliveira, K., Lopes, J., Moreira, J. M., Sanches, E. A., dos Santos, F. F., Bakry, A. M.; Nicolau, B. P. y Campelo, P. H. (2019). Thermosonication applied on camu–camu nectars processing: Effect on bioactive compounds and quality parameters. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 116, 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2019.06.003
Donado-Pestana, C. M., Caldas, M. H. C., de Araujo, R. L., de Lima, G., de Moraes, H. R., y Genovese, M. I. (2018). Polyphenols from Brazilian native Myrtaceae fruits and their potential health benefits against obesity and its associated complications. Current Opinion in Food Science, 19, 42-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2018.01.001
Fidelis, M., Araújo, M. A. V., Mendanha, T., Azevedo, L., Myoda, T., Miranda, M. F., Boscacci, M. M., Sant’Ana, A. S., Genovese, M. I., Young Oh, W., Wen, M., Shahidi, F., Zhang, L., Franchin, M., de Alencar, S. M., Rosalen, P. L., y Granato, D. (2020). Camu-camu seed (Myrciaria dubia) – From side stream to an antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, antiproliferative, antimicrobial, antihemolytic, anti-inflammatory, and antihypertensive ingredient. Food Chemistry, 310(25), 125909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125909
Fidelis, M., de Oliveira, S. M., Sousa, J. S., Bragueto, G., Silva, R., Gomes, A., Araújo, M., Azevedo, L., Kaneshima, T., Oh, W. Y., Shahidi, F., y Granato, D. (2020). From byproduct to a functional ingredient: Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) seed extract as an antioxidant agent in a yogurt model. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(2), 1131-1140. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17173
Figueiredo, J., Lago, A., Mar, J. M., Silva, L., Sanches, E., Souza, T. P., Bezerra, J. A., Campelo, P. H., Botrel, D., y Borges, S. V. (2020). Stability of camu-camu encapsulated with different prebiotic biopolymers. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100(8), 3471-3480. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10384
Fujita, A., Borges, K., Correia, R., Gomobossy, B., Genovese, M. I. (2013). Impact of spouted bed drying on bioactive compounds, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of commercial frozen pulp of camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia Mc. Vaugh). Food Research International, 54(1), 495-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2013.07.025
Fujita, A., Sarkar, D., Genovese, M. I., y Shetty, K. (2017). Improving anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hypertensive properties of camu-camu (Myriciaria dubia Mc. Vaugh) using lactic acid bacterial fermentation. Process Biochemistry, 59(Parte B), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2017.05.017
Fujita, A., Sarkar, D., Wu, S., Kennelly, E., Shetty, K., y Genovese, M. I. (2015). Evaluation of phenolic-linked bioactives of camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia Mc. Vaugh) for antihyperglycemia, antihypertension, antimicrobial properties and cellular rejuvenation. Food Research International, 77(Parte 2), 194-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2015.07.009
Grigio M. L., Durigan M. F. B., Chagas E. A., Chagas P. C., Do Nascimento C. R. y Almeida M. S. (2015). Post-Harvest Conservation of Camu–Camu Fruits (Myrciaria Dubia (Kunth) Mc Vaugh) Using Different Temperatures and Packages. Food Science and Technology, 35 (4), 652–658. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-457x.6788
Grigio. M. L., Chagas, E. A., Rathinasabapathi, Bala., Cardoso, P. C., Vieira, A. R., Moreira. S., y Rodrigues, R. (2017). Qualitative evaluation and biocompounds present in different parts of camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) fruit. African Journal of Food Science, 11(5), 124-129. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajfs2016.1574
Grigio, M. L., Moura, E. A., Carvalho, G. F., Zanchetta, J. J., Chagas, P. C., Chagas, E. A., y Durigan, M.F. (2021). Nutraceutical potential , qualitative and acceptability of different camu-camu popsicle. Food processing and preservation, 45(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.15305
Grigio, M. L., Moura, E. A., Chagas, E. A., Durigan, M. F. B., Chagas, P. C., Carvalho, G. F., y Zanchetta, J. J. (2021). Bioactive compounds in and antioxidant activity of camu-camu fruits harvested at different maturation stages during postharvest storage. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 43(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v43i1.50997
Guija, H., Troncoso, L., y Guia, E. (2005). Propiedades prooxidantes del camu camu (Myrciaria dubia). Anales de La Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 66(4), 261-268. https://doi.org/10.15381/anales.v66i4.1320
Hernández, M. S. y Barrera, J. A. (2010). Camu camu. Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas; Legis S. A.
Hodson, E., Castaño, J., Poveda, G., Roldán, G., y Chavarriaga, P. (2017). Seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en Colombia. En Retos y oportunidades de la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en las américas (pp. 220-251). Interamerican Network of Academies of Sciences.
Inoue, T., Komoda, H., Uchida, T., y Node, K. (2008). Tropical fruit camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. Journal of Cardiology, 52(2), 127-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2008.06.004
Institute of Medicine. (2000). Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/9810
Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas y Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial (2008). Colombia Frutas de la amazonia. Recuperado de http://www.sinchi.org.co/images/pdf/dfpublicaciones/catalogo de frutales web.pdf
Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas. (2019). Emprendimientos Amazónicos.
Iranzo, G. y Milán, S. (2014). Composiciones antioxidantes de un producto obtenido del fruto de camu camu (WO 2014/020219 Al) [Patente]. Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual.
López, J. (2019, 13 de febrero). Negocio de frutas amazónicas es aún un nicho poco explorado. Agronegocios. Recuperado de https://www.agronegocios.co/agricultura/negocio-de-frutas-amazonicas-es-aun-un-nicho-aun-poco-explorado-por-la-industria-2827159
Malagón, R. (2017). Inclusión frutos liofilizados del bosque amazónico patrimonio gastronómico de Colombia.. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje.
Márquez, P. M. y Márquez, D. M. (2019). Functional foods: Current issues and trends. Vitae, 26(1), 6-7. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.vitae.v26n1a01
Martins, S., Mussatto, S. I., Martínez-Avila, G., Montañez-Saenz, J., Aguilar, C. N., y Teixeira, J. A. (2011). Bioactive phenolic compounds: Production and extraction by solid-state fermentation. A review. Biotechnology Advances, 29(3), 365-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.01.008
Mohamed, S. (2014). Functional foods against metabolic syndrome (obesity, diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia) and cardiovasular disease. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 35(2), 114-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2013.11.001
Nascimento, O. V., Boleti, A., Yuyama, L., y Lima, E. S. (2013). Effects of diet supplementation with Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia HBK McVaugh) fruit in a rat model of diet-induced obesity. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 85(1), 355-363. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652013005000001
Nascimento R. P., Reguengo L. M., Machado A. P. F. y Marostica M. R. (2022). The Preventive and Therapeutic Potential of Native Brazilian Fruits on Colorectal Cancer. Food Bioscience, 46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101539
Nastur, I. R., Benavides, A. A., Barrera, A., y Pardo, Y. (2016). Potencial agroindustrial de frutas amazónicas del departamento del Caquetá: caso arazá. Revista Facultad de Ciencias Contables, Económicas y Administrativas FACCEA, 6(1), 96-101. https://editorial.uniamazonia.edu.co/index.php/faccea/article/view/203
Neves L. C., da Silva V. X., Pontis J. A., Flach A. y Roberto S. R. (2015). Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Pre-Harvest Camu-Camu [Myrciaria Dubia (H.B.K.) Mc Vaugh] Fruits. Scientia Horticulturae, 186, 223–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.02.031
Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura y Organización Panamericana de la Salud. (2017). Sobrepeso afecta a casi la mitad de la población de todos los países de América Latina y el Caribe salvo por Haití. Recuperado de https://www3.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=12911:overweight-affects-half-population-latin-americacaribbean-except-haiti&Itemid=1926&lang=es
Paiva, J. P. y das Chagas, F. (2015). Camu-Camu (Myrciaria dubia HBK): yogurt processing, formulation, and sensory assessment. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 6(5), 377-381. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajac.2015.65036
Paiva, J. y do Amaral, S. A. (2015). Antioxidants, chemical composition and minerals in freeze-dried camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia (H.B.K.) Mc Vaugh) pulp. Food and nutrition sciences, 6(10), 869-874. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/fns.2015.610091
Peláez, P., Ramirez, E., Mariñas, M., Páucar, C., Dias, R., y Ramirez, E. (2020). Camu camu (Myrciaria dubia (H.B.K.) Mc Vaugh) pulp in three stages of ripeness: effect of vacuum concentration, freezing and ultrasound treatment on their functional properties. Research Society and Development, 9(5), e183953358. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i5.3358
Pro Tempore. (1997). Base Juridica Del Tratado De Cooperacion Amazonica. Recuperado de http://otca.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Base-Juridica-del-Tratado-de-Cooperacion-Amazonica-1997.pdf
Rajan N. S. y Bhat R.. (2020). Bioactive Compounds of Plum Mango (Bouea microphylla Griffith). In Bioactive Compounds. En Underutilized Fruits and Nuts, 529–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30182-8_36
Redagrícola. (2021). Camu camu: exportación alcanza récord histórico en 2020. Redagrícola. https://www.redagricola.com/pe/camu-camu-exportacion-alcanza-record-historico-en-2020/
Rufino, M., Alves, R. E., de Brito, E. S., Pérez-Jiménez, J., Saura-Calixto, F., y Mancini-Filho, J. (2010). Bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacities of 18 non-traditional tropical fruits from Brazil. Food Chemistry, 121(4), 996-1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.01.037
Rufino, M., Alves, R. E., Fernandes, F. A. N., y Brito, E. S. (2011). Free radical scavenging behavior of ten exotic tropical fruits extracts. Food Research International, 44(7), 2072-2075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2010.07.002
Salomão-Oliveira, A., de Souza, S. C., Solange, K., Pereira, T., y Albuquerque H. M. (2016). Ascorbic acid from lyophilized camu-camu fruit : stability and quality control of hard capsules. Revista de Ciências Farmacêuticas Básica e Aplicada, 37(1), 37. https://rcfba.fcfar.unesp.br/index.php/ojs/article/view/11
Santos, I. L., Miranda, L. C. F., da Cruz, A. M., da Silva, L. H., y Amante, E. R. (2022). Camu-camu [Myrciaria dubia (HBK) McVaugh]: A review of properties and proposals of products for integral valorization of raw material. Food Chemistry, 372(15), 131290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131290
Savino, P. (2011). Obesidad y enfermedades no transmisibles relacionadas con la nutrición. Revista Colombiana de Cirugía, 26(3), 180-195. https://www.revistacirugia.org/index.php/cirugia/article/view/183
Silva N. K., Felix E.P., Gomes F. S., Pontes S. M., Matta V. M. y Freitas S. P. (2013). Influence of Shell Material on Vitamin C Content, Total Phenolic Compounds, Sorption Isotherms and Particle Size of Spray-Dried Camu-Camu Juice. Fruits 68, (3), 175–83. https://doi.org/10.1051/fruits/2013065.
Sistema Integrado de Información de Comercio Exterior. (2016). Ficha técnica del camu-camu. https://www.siicex.gob.pe/siicex/resources/fichaproducto/59pdf2015Feb10.pdf
Sotero, V. S., Silva, L. D., García, D., e Imán, S. C. (2009). Evaluación de la actividad antioxidante de la pulpa, cáscara y semilla del fruto del camu camu (Myrciaria dubia H.B.K.). Revista de la Sociedad Química del Perú, 75(3), 293-299. http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1810-634X2009000300003
Sousa, R. C. P., Chagas, E. A., Bacelar-Lima, C. G., Silva, M. R., y Barbosa, A. M. (2015). Myrciaria dubia da Amazônia setentrional: Abordagem quali-quantitativa de coprodutos pós-colheita. Congresso Brasileiro de Processamento Mínimo e Pós Colheita de Frutas, Flores e Hortaliças [anais]. Aracaju, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/bitstream/doc/1035409/1/ResumocamucamuEdvaneRita2.pdf
Sousa, H. M. S., Leal, G. F., Damiani, C., Borges, S.V., Freitas, B.C., y Martins, G. A. S. (2021). Some wild fruits from amazon biodiversity: composition, bioactive compounds, and characteristics. Food Research, 5(5), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.5(5).687
Souza, A., Oliveira, T., Mattietto, R., Nascimento, W., y Lopes, A. (2018). Bioactive compounds in the peel of camu camu genotypes from Embrapa’s active germplasm bank. Food Science and Technology, 38(1), 67-71. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-457x.33716
Souza, A. L. R., Pagani, M. M., Dornier, M., Gomes, F. S., Tonon, R. V., y Cabral, L. M. C. (2013). Concentration of camu-camu juice by the coupling of reverse osmosis and osmotic evaporation processes. Journal of Food Engineering, 119(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2013.05.004
Stanton, C., Ross, R. P., Fitzgerald, G. F., y Van, D. S. (2005). Fermented functional foods based on probiotics and their biogenic metabolites. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 16(2), 198-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2005.02.008
Terry, V. M. y Osso, O. (2019). Encapsulación de la pulpa camu camu (Myciaria dubia) y deshidratado de las cápsulas. Revista de Investigaciones de la Universidad Le Cordon Bleu, 6(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.36955/riulcb.2019v6n1.003
Vanin F. M. y De Carvalho R. A. (2020). Vitamin C Stability in Acerola and Camu-Camu Powder Obtained by Spray Drying. Brazilian Journal of Food Technology, 23, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-6723.23719
Zanatta, C. F. y Mercadante, A. Z. (2007). Carotenoid composition from the Brazilian tropical fruit camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia). Food Chemistry, 101(4), 1526-1532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.04.004

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


