Cultivos biotecnológicos en el marco de la bioseguridad
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Palabras clave

Biotechnology
Susceptibility
No Target
Cry protein Biotecnología
susceptibilidad
No blanco
Proteína Cry

Cómo citar

Rodríguez Chalarca, J. (2014). Cultivos biotecnológicos en el marco de la bioseguridad. Revista Colombiana De Investigaciones Agroindustriales, 1(1), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.23850/24220582.120

Resumen

Con la aprobación y liberación del algodón biotecnológico durante el 2002 en Colombia, se han generado una serie de cuestionamientos sobre la pertinencia o no de su incorporación en sistemas agrícolas tropicales. Dentro de todas las preocupaciones que se puedan suscitar en torno a los cultivos modificados genéticamente (CMG) se destacan: (i) el posible efecto sobre los organismos no blanco de las tecnologías (parasitoides, depredadores, polinizadores, entre otros), (ii) la pérdida de la susceptibilidad en condiciones de campo de las poblaciones de plaga blanco de las diferentes tecnologías liberadas comercialmente en Colombia. La introducción, liberación y comercialización de estos cultivos en Colombia, están enmarcados dentro del Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Bioseguridad, como un instrumento internacional que regula los organismos vivos modificados (OVM), producto de la biotecnología moderna. Con el propósito de poder responder a las inquietudes relacionadas con la susceptibilidad de las plagas blanco de las diferentes tecnologías en Colombia, el Comité Técnico Nacional de Bioseguridad (CTN) consideró como de alta prioridad establecer un programa de monitoreo de la susceptibilidad a las proteínas Cry y Vip. La información sobre el impacto de los CMG sobre plagas blanco de la tecnología en Colombia se puede ejemplarizar con estudios sobre Spodoptera frugiperda que nos indican los efectos sub-letales como un efecto indirecto del consumo de materiales que expresan proteínas insecticidas Bt. Los estudios involucran parámetros como: (i) porcentaje de peso con respecto al testigo, (ii) parámetros demográficos, entre otros. Aspectos que han permitido determinar los efectos sub-letales como una consecuencia del mecanismo antibiótico de los CMG.

 

 

Para citar este artículo

Rodríguez, J. (2014). Cultivos biotecnológicos en el marco de la bioseguridad. Rev. Colomb. Investig. Agroindustriales, 1(1), 94-102. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23850/24220582.120

https://doi.org/10.23850/24220582.120
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