Informador Técnico
ISSN: 2256-5035 (Electrónico)
ISSN: 0122-056X (Impreso)
Formato: Electrónico / Acceso Abierto
Frecuencia: Números Semestrales
Revisión por Pares: Doble Ciego
Palabras clave
procesamiento del cuero
carnaza
curtido
reciclaje de residuos sólidos.
carnaza
curtido
reciclaje de residuos sólidos.
Cómo citar
Velásquez Restrepo, S. M., Giraldo Vásquez, D. H., & Cardona Vásquez, N. (2015). Reciclaje de residuos de cuero: una revisión de estudios experimentales. Informador Técnico, 79(2), 188–198. https://doi.org/10.23850/22565035.163
Resumen
El curtido del cuero convierte las pieles naturales en materiales flexibles, imputrescibles y duraderos, mediante complejos procesos que generan cantidades significativas de residuos que representan un problema ambiental si no se gestionan adecuadamente. Se presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre la reutilización de residuos sólidos procedentes de las operaciones de procesamiento del cuero. Se encontraron cuatro renglones de investigación ampliamente reportados; en primer lugar, la pirólisis de los residuos para la obtención de combustibles sólidos alternativos y para la síntesis de materiales carbonosos con propiedades multifuncionales, con potencial para el secuestro de dióxido de carbono y para la adsorción de tintes en soluciones acuosas. Los otros tres renglones identificados son la obtención de biodiesel mediante transesterificación, la modificación de asfaltos y el uso de residuos de cuero como material reforzante en mezclas de caucho. La revisión de la literatura indicó que es posible disminuir el impacto ambiental de la industria del cuero, no sólo mediante el tratamiento de efluentes, que ha sido la temática más estudiada, sino tratando los residuos sólidos que se generan durante el curtido para obtener nuevos y valiosos productos.Citas
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