Informador Técnico
ISSN: 2256-5035 (Electrónico)
ISSN: 0122-056X (Impreso)
Formato: Electrónico / Acceso Abierto
Frecuencia: Números Semestrales
Revisión por Pares: Doble Ciego
Palabras clave
polymer composites
natural fiber
biodegradable composites
mechanical strength
applications compuestos poliméricos
fibras naturales
materiales compuestos biodegradables
resistencia mecánica
aplicaciones
natural fiber
biodegradable composites
mechanical strength
applications compuestos poliméricos
fibras naturales
materiales compuestos biodegradables
resistencia mecánica
aplicaciones
Cómo citar
Velásquez Restrepo, S. M., Pelaéz Arroyave, G. J., & Giraldo Vásquez, D. H. (2016). Uso de fibras vegetales en materiales compuestos de matriz polimérica: una revisión con miras a su aplicación en el diseño de nuevos productos. Informador Técnico, 80(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.23850/22565035.324
Resumen
Las fibras vegetales se están convirtiendo en una alternativa realmente llamativa para aplicaciones industriales por su bajo costo, peso ligero y por ser una materia prima renovable con propiedades superiores a otros materiales cuando se utiliza como refuerzo en materiales compuestos de matriz polimérica. Este tipo de materiales se vienen utilizando en industrias como calzado y marroquinería, componentes en caucho, sector transporte y construcción, por citar los más relevantes. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión sobre el uso de algodón, fique, yute y cáñamo en compuestos de matriz polimérica, iniciando con la clasificación de las fibras vegetales y sus propiedades. Se describe la evolución del uso de las fibras naturales estudiadas en diversos componentes, los principales desafíos para la obtención de compuestos con altas propiedades, y aspectos a considerar por los responsables por el diseño de productos industriales o de consumo masivo.
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Derechos de autor 2019 Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA)
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