Informador Técnico
ISSN: 2256-5035 (Electrónico)
ISSN: 0122-056X (Impreso)
Formato: Electrónico / Acceso Abierto
Frecuencia: Números Semestrales
Revisión por Pares: Doble Ciego
Palabras clave
soil stabilisation
alkali-activated materials
binders
industrial wastes
geopolymers
cement estabilizacion de suelos
materiales activados alcalinamente
cementos
residuos industriales
geopolimeros
alkali-activated materials
binders
industrial wastes
geopolymers
cement estabilizacion de suelos
materiales activados alcalinamente
cementos
residuos industriales
geopolimeros
Cómo citar
Rivera, J. F., Aguirre-Guerrero, A., Mejía de Gutiérrez, R., & Orobio, A. (2020). Estabilización química de suelos - Materiales convencionales y activados alcalinamente (revisión). Informador Técnico, 84(2), 202–226. https://doi.org/10.23850/22565035.2530
Resumen
El creciente interés por el desarrollo de alternativas frente al uso masivo de cementantes tradicionales en aplicaciones geotécnicas, tales como cemento y cal, se debe en gran medida a los retos ambientales y costos asociados en este tipo de aplicaciones. Los cementantes activados alcalinamente surgen como una de las alternativas de mayor sostenibilidad, particularmente por su bajo consumo energético y en teoría la baja huella de carbono en su fabricación; además, tienen la posibilidad de utilizar residuos y subproductos industriales como materiales precursores en su fabricación. Este artículo presenta un estado del arte de los diversos materiales empleados convencionalmente en la estabilización química de suelos y realiza una revisión de los artículos publicados en relación con la implementación de cementantes activados alcalinamente, su viabilidad técnica, los impactos ambientales asociados y los retos que se deben superar para lograr posicionarlos como una alternativa sostenible para procesos geotécnicos.
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